. The group scored three gold singles and one platinum single including two number one pop/R&B singles, "Le Freak" and "Good Times"; two platinum albums, C'est Chic and Risque; and one gold album, Chic. A
' Sumthing Distribution. The bassist co-wrote and produced all of
, and others.
Born October 31, 1952, in Greenville, NC,
Edwards met
Rodgers in 1970. They began playing at New York jazz clubs and taverns. Meeting drummer
Tony Thompson they formed
the Big Apple Band, which backed the live concerts of vocal group
New York City. The two can be heard on
Walter Murphy & the Big Apple Band's gold single "A Fifth of Beethoven" (number ten R&B, number one pop, spring 1976). Forming
Chic, the group sold their instruments to raise money to record tracks to secure a major-label record deal. They received the inevitable rejections until they finally got a deal with Atlantic Records through president
Jerry Greenberg. Their first single, "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)," started out as a huge dance club hit and went gold hitting number six R&B/pop on Billboard's charts in fall 1977.
The debut LP issued in December 1977, Chic, went gold, peaking at number 27 pop in spring 1978.
Chic's biggest hit "Le Freak" was recorded at the legendary
Power Station in New York City with singers
Alfa Anderson and
Luci Martin, keyboardists
Raymond Jones (who later produced and co-wrote with Freddie Washington
Whitney Houston's "Someone for Me") and
Robert Sabino, percussionist
Sammy Figueroa, and the
Chic Strings:
Cheryl Hong,
Marianne Carroll, and
Karen Milne, directed by
Gene Orloff. "Le Freak" parked at number one R&B for five weeks, number one pop in fall 1978, returning to the top spot three times. It became the biggest selling single in Atlantic Records' history, selling over four million copies. Their second LP C'est Chic (number four pop, late 1978) went platinum, sold over one million copies and yielded the "Le Freak" follow-up, "I Want Your Love" b/w "(Funny) Bone." With so much success,
Rodgers and
Edwards became in-demand songwriters/producers, racking up huge hits, most notably with
Diana Ross and
Sister Sledge. Atlantic Records told them that they could work with any artist on their roster.
Rodgers and
Edwards chose one of the label's lesser-known acts, reasoning that if they came up with a hit for a superstar act, the act would get the bulk of the recognition and the credit and not themselves.
The duo chose to produce a four sister teenage act called
Sister Sledge, signed to its Atco subsidiary. The quartet had scored a hit with "Love Don't Go Through No Changes on Me" and worked with the producers of
Silver Convention ("Fly Robin Fly") and
Brad Shapiro ("Better Days"). Their first single with
Rodgers and
Edwards, issued on Atlantic's Cotillion label, was "He's the Greatest Dancer," which hit number one R&B and number two pop in spring 1979. "We Are Family," the title track of
Sister Sledge's third album, had already received massive dance club and radio play when it was issued as a single, giving the group their first and only certified gold single, going to number one R&B, number two pop in summer 1979. The track was adopted by the 1979 World Series-winning Pittsburgh Pirates, numerous other organizations, became a standard tune for family reunions, and seemingly will be around as long as there are families. The
We Are Family LP went platinum, peaking at number three pop in spring 1979.
The
Rodgers/
Edwards-produced follow-up LP
Love Somebody Today boasted the single "Got to Love Somebody" (number six R&B). The title track to their 1981 LP
All American Girls (reissued as a 1995 Rhino CD) went to number three R&B. "Good Times" b/w the sensual "A Warm Summer Night" was the first single from
Chic's third album Risque (platinum, number five Pop); it stayed at number one R&B/pop for six weeks in summer 1979. The second single, "My Forbidden Lover" b/w "What About Me," made it to number 33 R&B and its extended 12" single version became a post-release collectible .The third single "My Feet Keep Dancing" featured tap dancing by
Fayard Nicholas of the
Nicholas Brothers and
Eugene Jackson of Our Gang. When
the Sugarhill Gang rapped over "Good Times" for their groundbreaking million-selling hit "Rapper's Delight,"
Rodgers and
Edwards amassed huge royalties (after some litigation) from its success.
Queen's "Another One Bites the Dust" sports a
Edwards/"Good Times"-influenced bassline.
Diana Ross worked with the duo and was rewarded with a platinum album,
Diana (number two pop for two weeks, summer 1980) and dual charting singles: "Upside Down," which went gold and had a four-week run in the number one spot on both the R&B and pop charts in summer 1980, and "I'm Coming Out" (number six R&B/number five pop). Both singles had "Friend to Friend" has its B-side (some copies of "...Out" had "Give Up" as the B-side). The duo produced
Debbie Harry's gold LP Koo Koo, which included "Backfired" and "The Jam Was Moving"). Though not all of their collaborations were successful. They recorded some tracks with
Johnny Mathis that were discarded by mutual consent between the producers and the singer. In the midst of all this activity,
Rodgers and
Edwards somehow found time to produce former
Chic background singer
Norma Jean (self-titled debut LP for Bearsville Records released summer 1978). Their
Real People LP yielded the single "Rebels Are We," which went to number eight R&B in July 1980. Ironically, the group's last high-charting single wasn't on a
Chic album, but was the title track of the Soup for One movie soundtrack (number 14 R&B). Of course with so much success, the
Chic sound influenced various recording acts, most notably
Change, whose music was notches above most of the acts that copped the sound that
Rodgers and
Edwards had created.
By the mid-'80s, the duo was no longer producing together exclusively. Tiring of their rigorous production and touring schedule,
Chic disbanded with Take It Off (1981, "Stage Fright") and the 1982 LPs Tongue in Chic ("Hangin'") and Believer being their last albums for Atlantic. Both men embarked on illustrious production careers:
Rodgers had hits with
David Bowie (the gold, number one single "Let's Dance," "China Girl"),
Madonna (the nine-million selling LP
Like a Virgin, with the number one title track single and the Top Five hits "Material Girl," "Angel," and "Dress You Up"),
the System ("Comin' to America")
Edwards recorded with
ABC,
Rod Stewart,
Power Station, Starpoint,
Missing Persons, and
Nona Hendryx, among others.
Rodgers and
Edwards reunited for a 1992
Chic LP, Chic-ism ("Give Me The Lovin'," "Chic Mystique") for Warner Bros. Records. At the age of 43,
Bernard Edwards died of pneumonia while touring with the group
Power Station in Tokyo, Japan, on April 18, 1996.
–
Ed Hogan, Rovi